"くるい" meaning in All languages combined

See くるい on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ɾɯ̟i] Forms: くるい ^ [canonical], kurui [romanization], kurufi [romanization], くるひ [hiragana, historical], 狂い [alternative, kanji]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=くるひ}} くるい • (kurui) ^(←くるひ (kurufi)?)
  1. madness; insanity
    Sense id: en-くるい-ja-noun-8gusUcDZ Categories (other): Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 14 39 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 14 39 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 43 42
  2. aberration; abnormality
    Sense id: en-くるい-ja-noun-zs4K0o3r Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 63 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 64 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 14 39 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 14 39 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 43 42

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ɾɯ̟i] Forms: くるい ^ [canonical], kurui [romanization], kurufi [romanization], くるひ [hiragana, historical], 狂い [alternative, kanji]
Head templates: {{ja-verb form|hhira=くるひ}} くるい • (kurui) ^(←くるひ (kurufi)?)
  1. stem or continuative form of くるう (kuruu) [godan] Tags: continuative, form-of, stem Form of: くるう (extra: kuruu)
    Sense id: en-くるい-ja-verb-7fy1K2xM Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 24 56 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 14 39 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 14 39 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 43 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 22 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 15 73

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くるい ^",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurufi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるひ",
      "roman": "kurufi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂い",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "くるひ"
      },
      "expansion": "くるい • (kurui) ^(←くるひ (kurufi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "madness; insanity"
      ],
      "id": "en-くるい-ja-noun-8gusUcDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "madness",
          "madness"
        ],
        [
          "insanity",
          "insanity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 63 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 64 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "aberration of 0.5 degrees",
          "roman": "rei-ten-go-do no kurui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "0",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              ".",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "5",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "度",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "狂",
              "くる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "0.5度の狂い",
          "translation": "aberration of 0.5 degrees",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aberration; abnormality"
      ],
      "id": "en-くるい-ja-noun-zs4K0o3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration"
        ],
        [
          "abnormality",
          "abnormality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くるい"
    },
    {
      "other": "くるい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くるい"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くるい ^",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurufi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるひ",
      "roman": "kurufi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂い",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "くるひ"
      },
      "expansion": "くるい • (kurui) ^(←くるひ (kurufi)?)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kuruu",
          "word": "くるう"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of くるう (kuruu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-くるい-ja-verb-7fy1K2xM",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem or continuative form",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "くるう",
          "くるう#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of くるう (kuruu) [godan]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くるい"
    },
    {
      "other": "くるい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くるい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くるい ^",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurufi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるひ",
      "roman": "kurufi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂い",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "くるひ"
      },
      "expansion": "くるい • (kurui) ^(←くるひ (kurufi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "madness; insanity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madness",
          "madness"
        ],
        [
          "insanity",
          "insanity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "aberration of 0.5 degrees",
          "roman": "rei-ten-go-do no kurui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "0",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              ".",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "5",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "度",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "狂",
              "くる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "0.5度の狂い",
          "translation": "aberration of 0.5 degrees",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aberration; abnormality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration"
        ],
        [
          "abnormality",
          "abnormality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くるい"
    },
    {
      "other": "くるい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くるい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くるい ^",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurufi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くるひ",
      "roman": "kurufi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "狂い",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "くるひ"
      },
      "expansion": "くるい • (kurui) ^(←くるひ (kurufi)?)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kuruu",
          "word": "くるう"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of くるう (kuruu)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem or continuative form",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "くるう",
          "くるう#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of くるう (kuruu) [godan]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くるい"
    },
    {
      "other": "くるい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くるい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for くるい meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.